Marks & Spencer will axe 7,000 jobs across UK stores in the next three months sending total number of roles lost in battered retail sector during covid crisis to more than 41,000

  • M&s jobs will go across shops, regional management and its support centre
  • It expects many roles to be cut through voluntary departures or early retirement
  • But some jobs will be created through investing further in online warehousing 
  • Total sales in clothing and home fell 29.9% in eight weeks since shops reopened
Marks & Spencer today announced it will axe 7,000 jobs as part of a further shake-up of its stores and management in the face of the coronavirus crisis. 
The London-based retail giant revealed the bulk of the cuts would be made across its stores, hitting around 12 per cent of its 60,000 shop-based staff, as well as a smaller number of support centre and regional management workers. 
M&S, which employs 85,000 people worldwide, expects a 'significant' number of roles will be cut through voluntary departures and early retirement.
The group said it will also create some jobs through investing further in online warehousing and its new ambient food warehouse.
M&S had already begun a significant restructuring before the pandemic hit, shutting under-performing stores and boosting its online sales. 
The coronavirus outbreak has now accelerated those plans.  
The job losses add to many thousands already announced across the retail sector as the pandemic wreaks havoc on Britain's high street, with department store chain Debenhams last week announcing another 2,500 staff cuts.
It brings the total number of cuts and roles at risk in Britain's battered retail sector to more than 41,000.
Marks & Spencer has said it plans to cut around 7,000 jobs over the next three months
Marks & Spencer has said it plans to cut around 7,000 jobs over the next three months
According to figures compiled by the PA news agency, the retail bloodbath has claimed or put under threat at least 41,391 UK jobs since the lockdown in late March. 
Almost 100 more workers are also set to lose their jobs at Bombardier's aircraft manufacturing plant in Belfast.The company announcement of 95 potential redundancies comes two months after it announced more than 600 jobs were to be lost at its operations in the east of the city - 400 core staff and 200-plus contractors.
It has been predicted some 6.5 million jobs in total will go in the UK because of the coronavirus disaster. 
It has led to calls for a targeted support scheme for the sector amid concerns the Government's action will not be enough to save jobs or specifically help or retrain those in retail who have lost their roles.
The Government's furlough scheme for workers comes to an end in October and while it has launched the back to work bonus, offering firms £1,000 for every furloughed staff member a business retains, there are fears there will still be thousands more retail jobs axed.
Chancellor Rishi Sunak unveiled his Plan for Jobs in the summer statement alongside a 15% cut in VAT to add to the 100% business rates relief already available for eligible businesses.
It comes as M&S revealed total sales in its hard-hit clothing and home arm plunged 29.9 per cent in the eight weeks since shops reopened.
M&S GROUP REVENUE BY DEPARTMENT (% CHANGE TO LAST YEAR)
DEPARTMENT 19 WEEKS TO AUGUST 813 WEEKS TO AUGUST 88 WEEKS TO AUGUST 8
Clothing & Home -49.5-38.5-29.9
Food-1.12.52.5
International-31.9-24.6-19.9
Group-19.2-13.2-10
Clothing & Home.com3242.239.2
 M&S.com38.946.940.7
Store sales fell 47.9 per cent but online surged 39.2 per cent. It said sales declines were improving but that it was 'clear that there has been a material shift in trade'.
It comes ahead of a new partnership between M&S and Ocado, set to launch next month. 
The venture will see M&S products become available on the online supermarket from September 1.
With online sales surging amid lockdown, the partnership is expected to be a significant boon to the business.  
A spokesman said: 'Whilst it is too early to predict with precision where a new post-Covid sales mix will settle, we must act now to reflect this change.'

Persimmon says it has built 35% less homes

Housebuilder Persimmon has revealed the impact from the Covid-19 pandemic has seen the number of homes it built in the first half of the year fall 35 per cent to 4,900 compared with 7,584 a year earlier.
With building sites shut and managers scrambling to implement social distancing measures, homes could not be completed and pre-tax profits plunged 43 per cent.
But the company said the lifting of restrictions and resumption of construction means building levels returned to pre-Covid levels by the end of June and its strong balance sheet meant staff were paid in full during lockdown.
Chief executive Dave Jenkinson said the performance was enough for the board to agree to a 40p per share dividend being paid out.
He added: 'Taking an early decision not to take advantage of the furlough scheme for any colleagues, we maintained good momentum in the business, continuing to serve our customers, making detailed preparations for a safe return to work and, when it was appropriate, restarting our build programmes efficiently.'
Sales of private homes since the start of July have jumped 49 per cent year on year, with a current forward order book of £2.5 billion - up 21 per cent on last year.
Estate agents and lenders have reported a surge in interest in households looking to move - particularly with greater space as City dwellers in particular look at moves to greener spaces with City offices mainly closed.
Revenues for the six months to June 30 were £1.19billion, down from £1.76billion a year earlier. 
The group said the pandemic had shown staff can work 'more flexibly and productively' and are able to multi-task and move between food, clothing and home departments.
The group's latest jobs cull follows 950 jobs job losses announced just last month across store management and head office roles.
But it insisted there were no further updates on stores closures as it ploughs on with an ongoing review of its shop estate.
Chief executive Steve Rowe added: 'As part of our Never the same again programme to embed the positive changes in ways of working through the crisis, we are today announcing proposals to further streamline store operations and management structures.
'These proposals are an important step in becoming a leaner, faster business set up to serve changing customer needs and we are committed to supporting colleagues through this time.'
In May, Mr Rowe revealed plans for his Never the same again restructure overhaul as he warned some shopper habits had 'changed forever'. 
Its latest trading update showed a mixed performance across stores, with those in newer out-of-town locations almost back to pre-Covid sales levels, but town centre shops and some shopping centres still 'heavily impacted' by social distancing.
Reacting to the news, Lucy Powell, Labour's shadow minister for business and consumers, said: 'These job losses are devastating for the workers involved yet they also tell a much bigger story about the threat to our high streets.
'The scale of job losses was not inevitable but the incompetence of this Government means we're now seeing wave after wave of redundancies and store closures.
'Labour has called for a hospitality and high streets fightback fund to support businesses in distress and to save jobs now. Ministers must change course.'
Freddy Khalastchi, business recovery partner at accountancy firm, Menzies LLP, said: 'The scale of these cuts demonstrates that M&S means business. This is not just about cost cutting, it is about repositioning the business for growth in a market that has demonstrably changed for good.
'Consumer shopping habits have transformed during the pandemic. 
'As a result, many bricks and mortar retailers have been forced to take drastic action to rightsize their business models by stripping away superfluous layers of management and back office support services. 'Coming on top of 950 job losses announced last month by the retailer, this development is a significant step that may well encourage others to bring forward radical restructuring plans in the next few months.'

Almost 100 jobs to go at  Bombardier's aircraft manufacturing plant in Belfast

Almost 100 more workers are set to lose their jobs at Bombardier's aircraft manufacturing plant in Belfast.
The company announcement of 95 potential redundancies comes two months after it announced more than 600 jobs were to be lost at its operations in the east of the city - 400 core staff and 200-plus contractors.
Bombardier announced the further redundancies on Tuesday afternoon.
'Following our June announcement of a workforce reduction as a result of extraordinary industry interruptions and challenges caused by Covid-19, we have completed another review of our Belfast requirements for all our aircraft programmes,' the company said.
'In light of additional softening of market demand for the remainder of this year and through 2021, we regret to confirm that we must make a further downward adjustment to our workforce levels.
'An additional 95 Bombardier core employee jobs in Northern Ireland are at risk of redundancy. The company will be lodging a formal HR1 redundancy notice with the Department for the Economy, following which there will be a 30-day consultation period when we will explore every opportunity to mitigate the number of redundancies.
'We deeply regret the impact this will have on our workforce and their families, but it is essential we align our business with current market realities to ensure we have a sustainable long-term future.'
The job losses announced in June were part of Bombardier plans for 2,500 redundancies across its worldwide aviation operations.
At the time, it cited an anticipated 30% drop in sales of its jets.
Before June's announcement, Bombardier employed around 3,300 core staff in Belfast.
Julie Palmer, partner and restructuring expert at Begbies Traynor, said: 'This M&S announcement will rock the retail sector.
'But the reality is that the moves M&S is having to make will likely be echoed across the retail sector for brands that have not undergone huge structural change before the pandemic lockdown.
'This is a huge transformation for the brand that is being rolled out. And one that is needed because consumers have become used to the convenience of shopping during lockdown.
'The movement of shop floor jobs to warehouse jobs, stronger emphasis on logistics and a greater wealth of talent that can support the online offering will be where the jobs in retail start to appear.
'The increase in technology in the workplace to streamline organisations will also become more commonplace as retail moves towards its future structure.
'This change may seem drastic, but it has been on the cards for a long time and the coronaconomy has forced the hand of the leadership to accelerate the process. M&S needs to survive and bending to the consumer demand is the way to do that. Hopefully this will strengthen the company for the future.'
It comes as almost 100 more workers are set to lose their jobs at Bombardier's aircraft manufacturing plant in Belfast.
The company announcement of 95 potential redundancies comes two months after it announced more than 600 jobs were to be lost at its operations in the east of the city - 400 core staff and 200-plus contractors.
Bombardier announced the further redundancies on Tuesday afternoon.
The job losses announced in June were part of Bombardier plans for 2,500 redundancies across its worldwide aviation operations. 
Around 14,000 jobs could also be on the brink at Debenhams.
Plans to liquidate the business are being drawn up in case other options for saving the company – such as selling it – fall through.
If the ailing department store chain collapses – and all 14,000 jobs are lost – it would be the single biggest cull of the coronavirus crisis.
This would bring the total number of potential UK job losses to more than 180,000 since the pandemic began – adding to misery hitting firms from Virgin Atlantic to NatWest, British Gas-owner Centrica and luxury car maker Aston Martin.
British Airways has so far announced the largest cull, signalling that it may have to cut as many as 12,000.
The likes of Laura Ashley, Cath Kidston and Oasis are among the other big-name brands that have collapsed this year.

How more than 187,000 jobs have now been lost or are at risk amid the coronavirus pandemic 

M&S has become the latest employer to cut large numbers of jobs, saying it plans to cut around 7,000 over the next three months across stores.
It follows cuts announced by fellow retailer John Lewis, sushi chain Yo! and clothing store River Island last week. 
And around 14,000 jobs could be on the brink at struggling department store Debenhams, with plans to liquidate the business being drawn up in case other options for saving the company – such as selling it – fall through. 
Here are the major potential job losses announced since the coronavirus lockdown was imposed on March 23:
Total: 187,719
  • August 18 - M&S - 700 
  • August 17: easyJet: 670 
  • August 17: Jet2: 102 
  • August 16: Debenhams: 14,000 at risk 
  • August 14 - John Lewis - 399 at risk 
  • August 14 - Yo! Sushi - 250
  • August 14 - River Island - 350
  • August 12 - NatWest - 550
  • August 11 - InterContinental Hotels - 650 worldwide
  • August 11 - Debenhams - 2,500
  • August 7 - Evening Standard - 115
  • August 6 - Travelex - 1,300
  • August 6 - Wetherspoons - 110 to 130
  • August 5 - M&Co - 380
  • August 5 - Arsenal FC - 55
  • August 5 - WH Smith - 1,500
  • August 4 - Dixons Carphone - 800
  • August 4 - Pizza Express - 1,100 at risk
  • August 3 - Hays Travel - up to 878
  • August 3 - DW Sports - 1,700 at risk
  • July 31 - Byron - 651
  • July 30 - Pendragon - 1,800
  • July 29 - Waterstones - unknown number of head office roles
  • July 28 - Selfridges - 450
  • July 27 - Oak Furnitureland - 163 at risk
  • July 23 - Dyson - 600 in UK, 300 overseas
  • July 22 - Mears - fewer than 200
  • July 20 - Marks & Spencer - 950 at risk
  • July 17 - Azzurri Group (owns Zizzi and Ask Italian) - up to 1,200
  • July 16 - Genting - 1,642 at risk
  • July 16 - Burberry - 150 in UK, 350 overseas
  • July 15 - Banks Mining - 250 at risk
  • July 15 - Buzz Bingo - 573 at risk
  • July 14 - Vertu - 345
  • July 14 - DFS - up to 200 at risk
  • July 9 - General Electric - 369
  • July 9 - Eurostar - unknown number
  • July 9 - Boots - 4,000
  • July 9 - John Lewis - 1,300 at risk
  • July 9 - Burger King - 1,600 at risk
  • July 7 - Reach (owns Daily Mirror and Daily Express newspapers) - 550
  • July 6 - Pret a Manger - 1,000 at risk
  • July 2 - Casual Dining Group (owns Bella Italia and Cafe Rouge) - 1,909
  • July 1 - SSP (owns Upper Crust) - 5,000 at risk
  • July 1 - Arcadia (owns TopShop) - 500
  • July 1 - Harrods - 700
  • July 1 - Virgin Money - 300
  • June 30 - Airbus - 1,700
  • June 30 - TM Lewin - 600
  • June 30 - Smiths Group - 'some job losses'
  • June 25 - Royal Mail - 2,000
  • June 24 - Jet2 - 102
  • June 24 - Swissport - 4,556
  • June 24 - Crest Nicholson - 130
  • June 23 - Shoe Zone - unknown number of jobs in head office
  • June 19 - Aer Lingus - 500
  • June 17 - HSBC - unknown number of jobs in UK, 35,000 worldwide
  • June 15 - Jaguar Land Rover - 1,100
  • June 15 - Travis Perkins - 2,500
  • June 12 - Le Pain Quotidien - 200
  • June 11 - Heathrow - at least 500
  • June 11 - Bombardier - 600
  • June 11 - Johnson Matthey - 2,500
  • June 11 - Centrica - 5,000
  • June 10 - Quiz - 93
  • June 10 - The Restaurant Group (owns Frankie and Benny's) - 3,000
  • June 10 - Monsoon Accessorise - 545
  • June 10 - Everest Windows - 188
  • June 8 - BP - 10,000 worldwide
  • June 8 - Mulberry - 375
  • June 5 - Victoria's Secret - 800 at risk
  • June 5 - Bentley - 1,000
  • June 4 - Aston Martin - 500
  • June 4 - Lookers - 1,500
  • May 29 - Belfast International Airport - 45
  • May 28 - Debenhams (in second announcement) - 'hundreds' of jobs
  • May 28 - EasyJet - 4,500 worldwide
  • May 26 - McLaren - 1,200
  • May 22 - Carluccio's - 1,000
  • May 21 - Clarks - 900
  • May 20 - Rolls-Royce - 9,000
  • May 20 - Bovis Homes - unknown number
  • May 19 - Ovo Energy - 2,600
  • May 19 - Antler - 164
  • May 15 - JCB - 950 at risk
  • May 13 - Tui - 8,000 worldwide
  • May 12 - Carnival UK (owns P&O Cruises and Cunard) - 450
  • May 11 - P&O Ferries - 1,100 worldwide
  • May 5 - Virgin Atlantic - 3,150
  • May 1 - Ryanair - 3,000 worldwide
  • April 30 - Oasis Warehouse - 1,800
  • April 29 - WPP - unknown number
  • April 28 - British Airways - 12,000
  • April 23 - Safran Seats - 400
  • April 23 - Meggitt - 1,800 worldwide
  • April 21 - Cath Kidston - 900
  • April 17 - Debenhams - 422
  • March 31 - Laura Ashley - 268
  • March 30 - BrightHouse - 2,400 at risk
  • March 27 - Chiquito - 1,500 at risk.
Around 7,000 jobs being cut in further Marks and Spencer overhaul
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