Scrap the two metre rule to save our pubs: Senior Tories demand Boris Johnson reduces social distancing or see apocalyptic job losses in hospitality sector
- Boris Johnson under mounting pressure from Tory MPs to reduce two metre rule
- Tory MPs fear sticking to two metres will result in job losses in hospitality sector
- Greg Clark and David Davis among MPs urging for rule to be eased to 1.5 metres
- Ex-chancellor Lord Lamont said UK should follow WHO suggestion of one metre
- Pub bosses warned keeping two metres will mean two thirds of pubs stay closed
Senior Tory MPs have urged Boris Johnson to reduce the UK's two metre social distancing rule as they warned failure to do so could risk a wave of redundancies in the hospitality sector.
There is a growing campaign for the existing restriction to be eased to one and a half metres or even just one metre.
This would give pubs, bars, restaurants and theatres much more room for manoeuvre when they are allowed to reopen and significantly increase the number of patrons allowed in a specific premises.
That could in turn boost the financial health of businesses and stop them from having to make staff redundant because of lower revenues.
Mr Johnson revealed earlier this week that he has asked top Government scientists to review the existing rule in the 'hope' that it could be reduced.
But Tory MPs, including former business secretary Greg Clark and former Brexit secretary David Davis, are seeking a commitment from the PM now.
Meanwhile, Tory former chancellor Lord Lamont said reducing the rule is 'urgently important' because it is the one 'single measure' which could save many firms.
Pub chiefs have warned that if the two metre rule remains in place then two thirds are likely to remain shut.
But if it is reduced to one metre then three quarters could reopen immediately.
Polling has also suggested that 40 per cent of pubs would not be able to survive until September if they have to remain closed.
Hospitality industry bosses have called on the Government to reduce the two metre social distancing rule amid fears it will make many pubs, bars and restaurants unviable
Pub bosses have argued that reducing the two metre rule to one metre would allow three quarters of premises to reopen
Boris Johnson, pictured in a Wolverhampton pub in November last year, is now under mounting pressure to reduce social distancing requirements
Social distancing at two metres was introduced by the Government in a bid to reduce transmission of coronavirus.
The disease is passed on via droplets from coughs and sneezes which makes staying away from other people one of the best ways to avoid infection.
The UK has one of the strictest contact gap rules in the world to counter coronavirus transmission, double the one metre gap recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO).
That is the distance permitted in Hong Kong, Singapore, France and China, while Australia, Germany and the Netherlands recommend 1.5 metres.
France yesterday announced that bars and restaurants outside of Paris will be allowed to reopen with a one metre social distancing rule.
Mr Clark, who now serves as the chairman of the Commons Science and Technology Select Committee, has written to Mr Johnson urging him to relax the rule.
'The difference between two metres and 1.5 metres may seem small but it can be the difference between people being able to go to work and losing their jobs,' he told The Telegraph.
Mr Davis said alterations to the Government-backed furlough scheme, announced by Rishi Sunak yesterday, should be implemented 'in-step' with a relaxation of the two metre rule.
He said some firms would be unfairly disadvantaged if they had to remain shut due to the two metre rule while being forced to start paying towards staff wages again under the Chancellor's changes to the furlough plan.
'What will happen is that they will shut, meaning the furlough money is wasted, and there will be no tax revenue from that business,' Mr Davis told the newspaper.
Mr Clark reportedly cited in his letter to the PM a new paper from the Scientific Advisory Group on Emergencies (SAGE) which says it may be possible to 'enable distancing at less than two metres' in certain areas, provided other coronavirus control measures are implemented.
Highlighting parts of the document which suggest droplet exposure and infection risk 'fall sharply at 1.5 metres', Mr Clark said the paper did not appear to 'establish the need for a recommended distance of two metres'.
Under the Government's current lockdown exit strategy parts of the hospitality and leisure industries may be able to reopen in July with Mr Johnson insisting that 'we are really trying to go as fast as we can'.
But many pubs, bars and restaurants will have fixed running costs like rent which mean they need a certain number of customers in order to make their businesses viable.
There are fears within the hospitality industry that keeping the rule at two metres will restrict customer numbers to such low levels that some firms - particularly those without much space - may have no choice but to scale back their operations or even close.
What changes has Rishi Sunak announced to the Government's furlough scheme?
Chancellor Rishi Sunak has announced a major overhaul of the furlough scheme ahead of its planned closure at the end of October.
Here is how it will work:
Furloughed workers will continue to receive 80 per cent of their pay up to £2,500 a month until the end of October.
But they will be able to return part-time from July without losing out financially, with businesses told to pay the percentage of wages for the hours worked.
The Government will pick up the full bill for the furlough scheme until the end of July.
From August, companies will then have to pay employer national insurance and pensions contributions for those on furlough.
In September, bosses will also have to pay 10 per cent of a furloughed employee's wages, with the Government covering 70 per cent up to £2,190 per worker.
The burden on firms will then increase to 20 per cent in October, with the Treasury picking up the remaining 60 per cent up to £1,875.
The Government is adamant the scheme will close at the end of October.
Emma McClarkin, chief executive of the British Beer and Pub Association, said that if the two metre rule remains in place then 'two thirds of our pubs will remain closed'.
She said: 'To open pubs up safely as soon as possible, it is imperative the Government explores the WHO’s suggested one metre rule for social distancing and allows pubs to reopen under those safe conditions in July.
'This will allow three quarters of our pubs to reopen and more staff to return to work – ensuring the tapered furlough scheme protects pub jobs as they reopen.
'We also call on the Government to recognise that up to a quarter of our pubs may not be able to open even with a one metre rule in place, in which case they will need the furlough scheme to continue at the current 80 per cent until they can reopen.'
Lord Lamont, who served as chancellor between 1990 and 1993, told the BBC's Radio 4 Today programme that social-distancing will cause 'huge problems' for the hospitality sector.
'It is self-isolation, it is social distancing, that is causing the huge problems for this sector,' he said.
‘I am not for one minute saying that the Government should ignore medical or scientific advice.
'But I think it is urgently important if you want a single measure that could help the hospitality sector it would be a reduction in the social distancing from two metres to one metre.
‘As I am sure you know, WHO, other countries, operate on a lesser scale and it is estimated that on two metres only 30 per cent of the hospitality sector could operate on a sustainable basis.
'Cut it to one metre and it might be 50 per cent, not necessarily profitable but it could survive.’
Greg Clark, the former business secretary pictured left, has written to the PM to urge him to slash the rule to 1.5 metres. Former Brexit secretary David Davis is also pushing for the rule to be eased
A bar in Manchester has installed a range of coronavirus measures which could soon become common place across the UK. Before being seated or served, customers will face a temperature screening from a thermal imaging camera which alerts staff to anyone with an elevated temperature
One of Manchester's most popular bars has installed perspex screens between booths and at the bar, a one-way system, removed tables and cut down its menu
The graphic shows what rules could be in place in pubs across the country when they reopen
The pubs and restaurants of the future? A man and a woman demonstrate dinning under a plastic shield at a restaurant in Paris
This graphic shows some of the changes that may be made to ensure reopening stores can minimise the spread of the virus. But pubs and bars represent a larger challenge
The push to review the social distancing rule conflicts with the latest advice from the Government's two top science and health advisers but the science community is split on how risky it would be to drop to one metre.
England's Chief Medical Officer Professor Chris Whitty and the Government's chief scientific adviser Sir Patrick Vallance suggested two metres was still necessary as the risk of spreading the virus remained too great.
Sir Patrick said: 'It's not an absolute (that) beyond two metres is safe and slightly less is not safe, there's a graduation across that, and so roughly at a metre it's somewhere between 10 and 30 times more risky than at two metres.'
Professor Whitty said it was 'really important' that people stayed two metres apart when meeting outside, adding they would not be counted as a contact, and therefore would not need to self-isolate if someone they met at a distance then developed coronavirus.
Expert opinion is not unanimous on the matter with other government advisers suggesting the rule could be safely relaxed.
Professor Robert Dingwall, who sits on a SAGE sub-committee, argued moving from two metres to one metre would have 'no significant impact on the risk of transmission'.
'There has been a real problem in that the public health community have been a bit slow to grasp the evidence coming out of the world of engineers, that they are probably exaggerating the risk of transmission beyond one metre, and even at one metre there's a general margin of safety,' he said.
Mr Johnson was asked about reducing the two metre rule during an appearance in front of the Liaison Committee.
The PM said SAGE advice was that there was a 'considerable reduction in risk' at that distance, compared to a smaller gap.
But he added: 'My own hope is that as we make progress in getting the virus down... we will be able to reduce that distance which I think will be particularly valuable on (public) transport and in the hospitality sector.'
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