Hottest day EVER in Europe: Sicily roasts under 119.8F 'Lucifer' heat dome smashing continent's previous record and bringing 'significant' drought and more life-threatening wildfires
Sicily recorded Europe's highest ever temperature today as it sweltered in a 119F 'heat dome' as hot air from the Sahara continued to engulf large parts of the Mediterranean region.
The region's agriculture-meteorological information service (SIAS) said a record-breaking 119.8F was recorded in the city of Syracuse, which lies on the southeast coast of the island, after an anticyclone, dubbed 'Lucifer', swept across the country.
The previous highest temperature ever recorded on the European continent was 118F in Athens in 1977.
The temperature in Sicily is yet to be independently confirmed by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).
The blistering mercury levels came an anticyclone - nicknamed Lucifer - moved up from Africa and continued to head north across mainland Italy - increasing fears of more life-threatening wildfires across the country.
As Lucifer continued to sweep across the nation, Syracuse's mayor, Francesco Italia, told the Italian newspaper La Repubblica that Sicily's heatwave 'worries us'.
He said: 'We are devastated by the fires and our ecosystem - one of the richest and most precious in Europe - is at risk. We are in full emergency.'
Meanwhile Italy's health ministry issued 'red' alerts for extreme heat for several regions as large parts of the Mediterranean region continue to battle the extreme weather.
It comes after a damning UN report on Monday warned the world is already experiencing the effects of climate changes and that they are set to get rapidly worse.
Europe is set to swelter in a 114F 'heat dome' as the scorching weather, which has contributed to huge wildfires in Italy, Turkey, Algeria and Greece in recent days, continues to sweep across the region. Pictured: Sun-seekers on a beach in Palermo, Sicily, today
Sicily's agriculture-meteorological information service reported a temperature of 119.8F was reached at the island's Syracuse station today while Spain's weather service said temperatures could surpass 111F in some areas. It comes as hot air from the Sahara engulfs large parts of the Mediterranean regionIt comes after firefighters in Italy said they had been involved in more than 3,000 fire-fighting operations in Sicily and Calabria in the last 12 hours as mercury levels continued to rise and bring severe changes in atmospheric pressure.
Last week Italy's fire service was also battling blazes in the southern town of Gravina in Puglia and San Giacomo degli Schiavoni, further to the north, after infernos in Sicily and Pescara at the weekend.
Warnings were also issued in southern France, where forecasters warned of a 'very severe risk' of fires due to the combination of dry and windy weather.
Today, Spain's weather service recorded a temperature of 116F in the Costa Del Sol and said mercury levels could also surpass 111F in other areas.
And Greek authorities warned the public to avoid unnecessary journeys as temperatures rose to 113F in some parts.
As the temperatures across Europe continue to rise, lead forecaster at Severe Weather EU, Marko Korosec, said a 'more intense heatwave is expected to develop for Spain and Portugal' later this week.
He said: 'Towards the weekend, the heat dome and the upper ridge is expected to expand also across the Iberian peninsula.'
SHARE THIS ARTICLE
He added: 'Coming into Friday, the heatwave significantly ramps up as much warmer air mass advects farther north and west across the Iberian peninsula.'
Today, Portugal's prime minister António Costa warned that the hot weather would increase the threat of wildfires, which in 2017 killed more than 100 people in the country.
Mr Costa urged people to take special care amid the scorching weather and wildfire danger, adding that many wildfires start with 'careless behaviour'.
He also said said 'the terrible images' from Greece and Turkey in recent days had brought back memories of the disaster in 2017.
'We don't want to see that scenario here again,' Mr Costa said in a videotaped message at his official residence.
Meanwhile Spain weather service, AEMET, said 'the maximum and minimum temperatures will reach levels far above the normal for this time of the year'.
Issuing a heat warning, a spokesperson for Spain's weather service AEMET said: 'Mainland Spain and the Balearic Islands are facing a probable heatwave.
'This could lead to adverse effects on people's health and to a significant risk of forest fires.'
While peaks in temperature are not unheard of in Spain and Portugal during the summer months, climate scientists say there is little doubt climate change from the burning of coal, oil and natural gas is driving extreme events, such as heat waves, droughts, wildfires, floods and storms. 
People enjoy the sea during a hot summer day in Messina, Sicily, as the continent braces a heatwave
A man and his dog refresh in a fountain of Catania, Sicily, Southern Italy, today as mercury levels continue to rise
A woman fans herself in Madrid, Spain, Tuesday, as temperatures begin to rise at the start of an oncoming heatwave
Workers on a construction site stop to have a drink in Madrid, Spain, as Europe roasts in a hear dome
A woman sits near a fountain in a street of Catania, Sicily, Southern Italy, as the country faces a heatwave
Hundreds of tourists flood a beach in Barcelona as the country braces itself for a severe heatwave
Researchers can directly link a single event to climate change only through intensive data analysis, but they say such calamities are expected to happen more frequently on our warming planet.
Santa Pola was hit overnight on Wednesday by the freak weather incident, called a rissaga in Catalan Spanish.
These are large, tsunami-like waves are triggered by severe changes in atmospheric pressure caused by fast-moving weather events, such as a heatwave.
Pictures showed the beach covered with white wash and water lapping over the promenade and around cars on nearby streets.
Santa Pola police said the rare weather damaged the town's fishing fleet and left several boats adrift on Wednesday morning.
The Department of Climatology of the University of Alicante said the rare phenomenon was more common around the Balearic Islands, but had happened in Alicante before - though this was much stronger than usual.
Guardamar del Segura, south of Santa Pola, was also hit by the meteotsunami and saw water levels rise at least 80cm by Wednesday morning.
The UN report, which as been dubbed a 'code red for humanity', said the Earth is likely to warm by 1.5C within the next 20 years — a decade earlier than previously expected — and heatwaves, flooding and droughts will become more frequent and intense.
Scientists had expected temperatures to rise by 1.5C above pre-industrial levels between 2030 and 2052 but now believe it will happen between this year and 2040.
Since 1970, global surface temperatures have risen faster than in any other 50-year period over the past 2,000 years, the authors said, while the past five years have been the hottest on record since 1850.
'It's just guaranteed that it's going to get worse,' said report co-author Linda Mearns, a senior climate scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research. 'I don't see any area that is safe… Nowhere to run, nowhere to hide.'
However, some experts say there is still hope that cuts in emissions of greenhouse gases could stabilise rising temperatures.
Scientists involved in the report said the 1.5C or 2C thresholds are not cliff edges the world will fall off, but that every bit of warming makes a difference, so it is important to curb temperature rises as much as possible.
Professor Richard Betts, from the Met Office Hadley Centre and a contributing author to the report, said: 'Like the speed limit on a motorway, staying below it is not perfectly safe and exceeding it does not immediately lead to calamity, but the risks do increase if the limit is passed.
'Limiting warming to 1.5C clearly needs much more urgent emissions cuts than is currently happening, but if the target is still breached we should not assume all is lost and give up – it will still be worth continuing action on emissions reductions to avoid even more warming.'
Alicante resort Santa Pola was hit by a meteotsunami which flooded streets and beaches and damaged cars after severe changes in atmospheric pressure
Santa Pola was hit overnight on Wednesday by the freak weather incident, called a rissaga in Catalan Spanish
Italian firefighters race to a wildfire near Petralia Soprana, near Palermo, Sicily, as mercury levels rise
The report by the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was produced by 200 scientists from 60 countries.
Drawing on more than 14,000 scientific papers, the review included the latest knowledge on past and potential future warming, how humans are changing the climate and how that is increasing extreme weather events and driving sea-level rises.
The authors said it was 'virtually certain' that heatwaves 'have become more frequent and more intense across most land regions'.
They also said a rise in sea levels approaching two metres by the end of this century 'cannot be ruled out', while the Arctic is likely to be 'practically sea ice-free' in September at least once before 2050.
Following the report, Prime Minister Boris Johnson called it 'sobering reading' and said it was clear the next decade was going to be pivotal to securing the future of the planet.
'We know what must be done to limit global warming – consign coal to history and shift to clean energy sources, protect nature and provide climate finance for countries on the frontline,' he added.
And US President Joe Biden urged the country and world nations to swiftly limit greenhouses gasses.
He said in a statement: 'We can't wait to tackle the climate crisis. The signs are unmistakable. The science is undeniable. And the cost of inaction keeps mounting.'
Meanwhile UN Secretary-General António Guterres called the new report a 'code red for humanity'.
If temperatures continue to rise, there could be devastating effects here on Earth, including a dramatic loss of sea-life, an ice-free Arctic and more regular 'extreme' weather
He warned: 'The alarm bells are deafening, and the evidence is irrefutable: greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel burning and deforestation are choking our planet and putting billions of people at immediate risk.'
And Anthony Blinken, US Secretary of State, said in a statement: 'Today, the United States joined nearly 200 IPCC member governments in approving the Working Group I contribution to the IPCC's Sixth Assessment Report.
'The report finds we are already edging closer to a 1.5 degrees Celsius [2.7F] warmer world, and every day emissions rise the prospects for averting the worst impacts of climate change become dimmer.
'This is why it is essential that all countries – in particular the major economies –do their part during this critical decade of the 2020s to put the world on a trajectory to keep a 1.5 degrees Celsius [2.7F] limit on warming within reach.
'This is why the United States has committed to a 50-52 percent reduction in emissions from 2005 levels in 2030 and is marshaling the entire federal government to tackle the climate crisis. We cannot delay ambitious climate action any longer.'
No comments: